La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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LINGO1 and LINGO2 variants are associated with essential tremor and Parkinson disease

Identifieur interne : 001B03 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B02; suivant : 001B04

LINGO1 and LINGO2 variants are associated with essential tremor and Parkinson disease

Auteurs : Carles Vilari O-Güell ; Christian Wider ; Owen A. Ross ; Barbara Jasinska-Myga ; Jennifer Kachergus ; Stephanie A. Cobb ; Alexandra I. Soto-Ortolaza ; Bahareh Behrouz ; Michael G. Heckman ; Nancy N. Diehl ; Claudia M. Testa ; Zbigniew K. Wszolek ; Ryan J. Uitti ; Joseph Jankovic [États-Unis] ; Elan D. Louis ; Lorraine N. Clark ; Alex Rajput ; Matthew J. Farrer

Source :

RBID : PMC:3930084

English descriptors

Abstract

Genetic variation in the leucine-rich repeat and Ig domain containing 1 gene (LINGO1) was recently associated with an increased risk of developing essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson disease (PD). Herein, we performed a comprehensive study of LINGO1 and its paralog LINGO2 in ET and PD by sequencing both genes in patients (ET, n=95; PD, n=96) and by examining haplotype-tagging single-nucleotide polymorphisms (tSNPs) in a multicenter North American series of patients (ET, n=1,247; PD, n=633) and controls (n=642). The sequencing study identified six novel coding variants in LINGO1 (p.S4C, p.V107M, p.A277T, p.R423R, p.G537A, p.D610D) and three in LINGO2 (p.D135D, p.P217P, p.V565V), however segregation analysis did not support pathogenicity. The association study employed 16 tSNPs at the LINGO1 locus and 21 at the LINGO2 locus. One variant in LINGO1 (rs9652490) displayed evidence of an association with ET (odds ratio (OR)=0.63; P=0.026) and PD (OR=0.54; P=0.016). Additionally, four other tSNPs in LINGO1 and one in LINGO2 were associated with ET and one tSNP in LINGO2 associated with PD (P<0.05). Further analysis identified one tSNP in LINGO1 and two in LINGO2 which influenced age at onset of ET and two tSNPs in LINGO1 which altered age at onset of PD (P<0.05). Our results support a role for LINGO1 and LINGO2 in determining risk for and perhaps age at onset of ET and PD. Further studies are warranted to confirm these findings and to determine the pathogenic mechanisms involved.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10048-010-0241-x
PubMed: 20369371
PubMed Central: 3930084


Affiliations:


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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">
<italic>LINGO1</italic>
and
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variants are associated with essential tremor and Parkinson disease</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vilari O Guell, Carles" sort="Vilari O Guell, Carles" uniqKey="Vilari O Guell C" first="Carles" last="Vilari O-Güell">Carles Vilari O-Güell</name>
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<name sortKey="Wider, Christian" sort="Wider, Christian" uniqKey="Wider C" first="Christian" last="Wider">Christian Wider</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ross, Owen A" sort="Ross, Owen A" uniqKey="Ross O" first="Owen A." last="Ross">Owen A. Ross</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jasinska Myga, Barbara" sort="Jasinska Myga, Barbara" uniqKey="Jasinska Myga B" first="Barbara" last="Jasinska-Myga">Barbara Jasinska-Myga</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kachergus, Jennifer" sort="Kachergus, Jennifer" uniqKey="Kachergus J" first="Jennifer" last="Kachergus">Jennifer Kachergus</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Soto Ortolaza, Alexandra I" sort="Soto Ortolaza, Alexandra I" uniqKey="Soto Ortolaza A" first="Alexandra I." last="Soto-Ortolaza">Alexandra I. Soto-Ortolaza</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Behrouz, Bahareh" sort="Behrouz, Bahareh" uniqKey="Behrouz B" first="Bahareh" last="Behrouz">Bahareh Behrouz</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Heckman, Michael G" sort="Heckman, Michael G" uniqKey="Heckman M" first="Michael G." last="Heckman">Michael G. Heckman</name>
</author>
<author>
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<name sortKey="Testa, Claudia M" sort="Testa, Claudia M" uniqKey="Testa C" first="Claudia M." last="Testa">Claudia M. Testa</name>
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<name sortKey="Wszolek, Zbigniew K" sort="Wszolek, Zbigniew K" uniqKey="Wszolek Z" first="Zbigniew K." last="Wszolek">Zbigniew K. Wszolek</name>
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<name sortKey="Uitti, Ryan J" sort="Uitti, Ryan J" uniqKey="Uitti R" first="Ryan J." last="Uitti">Ryan J. Uitti</name>
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<name sortKey="Louis, Elan D" sort="Louis, Elan D" uniqKey="Louis E" first="Elan D." last="Louis">Elan D. Louis</name>
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<name sortKey="Clark, Lorraine N" sort="Clark, Lorraine N" uniqKey="Clark L" first="Lorraine N." last="Clark">Lorraine N. Clark</name>
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<name sortKey="Rajput, Alex" sort="Rajput, Alex" uniqKey="Rajput A" first="Alex" last="Rajput">Alex Rajput</name>
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<name sortKey="Farrer, Matthew J" sort="Farrer, Matthew J" uniqKey="Farrer M" first="Matthew J." last="Farrer">Matthew J. Farrer</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Essential Tremor (genetics)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Haplotypes</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Membrane Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Models, Genetic</term>
<term>Nerve Tissue Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
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<term>Membrane Proteins</term>
<term>Nerve Tissue Proteins</term>
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<term>Essential Tremor</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Haplotypes</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Models, Genetic</term>
<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P1">Genetic variation in the leucine-rich repeat and Ig domain containing 1 gene (
<italic>LINGO1</italic>
) was recently associated with an increased risk of developing essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson disease (PD). Herein, we performed a comprehensive study of
<italic>LINGO1</italic>
and its paralog
<italic>LINGO2</italic>
in ET and PD by sequencing both genes in patients (ET,
<italic>n</italic>
=95; PD,
<italic>n</italic>
=96) and by examining haplotype-tagging single-nucleotide polymorphisms (tSNPs) in a multicenter North American series of patients (ET,
<italic>n</italic>
=1,247; PD,
<italic>n</italic>
=633) and controls (
<italic>n</italic>
=642). The sequencing study identified six novel coding variants in
<italic>LINGO1</italic>
(p.S4C, p.V107M, p.A277T, p.R423R, p.G537A, p.D610D) and three in
<italic>LINGO2</italic>
(p.D135D, p.P217P, p.V565V), however segregation analysis did not support pathogenicity. The association study employed 16 tSNPs at the
<italic>LINGO1</italic>
locus and 21 at the
<italic>LINGO2</italic>
locus. One variant in
<italic>LINGO1</italic>
(rs9652490) displayed evidence of an association with ET (odds ratio (OR)=0.63;
<italic>P</italic>
=0.026) and PD (OR=0.54;
<italic>P</italic>
=0.016). Additionally, four other tSNPs in
<italic>LINGO1</italic>
and one in
<italic>LINGO2</italic>
were associated with ET and one tSNP in
<italic>LINGO2</italic>
associated with PD (
<italic>P</italic>
<0.05). Further analysis identified one tSNP in
<italic>LINGO1</italic>
and two in
<italic>LINGO2</italic>
which influenced age at onset of ET and two tSNPs in
<italic>LINGO1</italic>
which altered age at onset of PD (
<italic>P</italic>
<0.05). Our results support a role for
<italic>LINGO1</italic>
and
<italic>LINGO2</italic>
in determining risk for and perhaps age at onset of ET and PD. Further studies are warranted to confirm these findings and to determine the pathogenic mechanisms involved.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Clark, Lorraine N" sort="Clark, Lorraine N" uniqKey="Clark L" first="Lorraine N." last="Clark">Lorraine N. Clark</name>
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<name sortKey="Diehl, Nancy N" sort="Diehl, Nancy N" uniqKey="Diehl N" first="Nancy N." last="Diehl">Nancy N. Diehl</name>
<name sortKey="Farrer, Matthew J" sort="Farrer, Matthew J" uniqKey="Farrer M" first="Matthew J." last="Farrer">Matthew J. Farrer</name>
<name sortKey="Heckman, Michael G" sort="Heckman, Michael G" uniqKey="Heckman M" first="Michael G." last="Heckman">Michael G. Heckman</name>
<name sortKey="Jasinska Myga, Barbara" sort="Jasinska Myga, Barbara" uniqKey="Jasinska Myga B" first="Barbara" last="Jasinska-Myga">Barbara Jasinska-Myga</name>
<name sortKey="Kachergus, Jennifer" sort="Kachergus, Jennifer" uniqKey="Kachergus J" first="Jennifer" last="Kachergus">Jennifer Kachergus</name>
<name sortKey="Louis, Elan D" sort="Louis, Elan D" uniqKey="Louis E" first="Elan D." last="Louis">Elan D. Louis</name>
<name sortKey="Rajput, Alex" sort="Rajput, Alex" uniqKey="Rajput A" first="Alex" last="Rajput">Alex Rajput</name>
<name sortKey="Ross, Owen A" sort="Ross, Owen A" uniqKey="Ross O" first="Owen A." last="Ross">Owen A. Ross</name>
<name sortKey="Soto Ortolaza, Alexandra I" sort="Soto Ortolaza, Alexandra I" uniqKey="Soto Ortolaza A" first="Alexandra I." last="Soto-Ortolaza">Alexandra I. Soto-Ortolaza</name>
<name sortKey="Testa, Claudia M" sort="Testa, Claudia M" uniqKey="Testa C" first="Claudia M." last="Testa">Claudia M. Testa</name>
<name sortKey="Uitti, Ryan J" sort="Uitti, Ryan J" uniqKey="Uitti R" first="Ryan J." last="Uitti">Ryan J. Uitti</name>
<name sortKey="Vilari O Guell, Carles" sort="Vilari O Guell, Carles" uniqKey="Vilari O Guell C" first="Carles" last="Vilari O-Güell">Carles Vilari O-Güell</name>
<name sortKey="Wider, Christian" sort="Wider, Christian" uniqKey="Wider C" first="Christian" last="Wider">Christian Wider</name>
<name sortKey="Wszolek, Zbigniew K" sort="Wszolek, Zbigniew K" uniqKey="Wszolek Z" first="Zbigniew K." last="Wszolek">Zbigniew K. Wszolek</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Texas">
<name sortKey="Jankovic, Joseph" sort="Jankovic, Joseph" uniqKey="Jankovic J" first="Joseph" last="Jankovic">Joseph Jankovic</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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